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Physical Therapy
Physical Therapy (or physiotherapy) is the provision of services to people and
populations to develop, maintain and restore maximum movement and functional
ability throughout the lifespan. It includes the provision of services in
circumstances where movement and function are threatened by the process of aging
or that of injury or disease. The method of physical therapy sees full and
functional movement as at the heart of what it means to be healthy.Physical
therapy is concerned with identifying and maximizing movement potential, within
the spheres of promotion, prevention, treatment and rehabilitation. It involves
the interaction between physical clients, families and care givers, in a process
of assessing movement potential and in establishing agreed upon goals and
objectives using knowledge and skills unique to physical therapists.The physical
therapists’ distinctive view of the body and its movement needs and potential is
central to determining a diagnosis and an intervention strategy and is
consistent whatever the setting in which practice is undertaken. These settings
will vary in relation to whether physical therapy is concerned with health
promotion, prevention, treatment or rehabilitation.
Some of the conditions that physical therapists manage include:
back and neck pain, spinal and joint conditions, such as arthritis,
biomechanical problems and muscular control, cerebral palsy and spina
bifida,heart and lung conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
and atelectasis,s port-related injuries, headaches (cervicogenic and
tension-type headache), stress incontinence, neurological conditions, such as
stroke and multiple sclerosis.
Physical therapists
Physical therapists (PTs) are health care professionals who diagnose and treat
people of all ages who have medical problems or other health-related conditions
that limit their abilities to move and perform functional activities in their
daily lives. PTs also help prevent conditions associated with loss of mobility
through fitness and wellness programs that achieve healthy and active
lifestyles. PTs examine individuals and develop plans using treatment techniques
that promote the ability to move, reduce pain, restore function, and prevent
disability. They provide care in hospitals, clinics, schools, sports facilities,
and more. PTs must have a graduate degree from an accredited physical therapy
program before taking the national licensure examination. In the United States,
the educational requirement is a master's degree, yet many of the educational
programs offer the doctor of physical therapy (DPT) degree. Licensure is
required in each state in which a physical therapist practices.
Physical therapy assessment
A physical therapist will initially conduct a subjective examination (interview)
of a patient's medical history, and then go on to the objective assessment
(physical examination). The subjective examination is guided by the presenting
system and complaint, and the objective assessment is in turn guided by the
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