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Nursing
Nursing is a profession focused on assisting individuals, families, and
communities in attaining, maintaining, and recovering optimal health and
functioning. Modern definitions of nursing define it as a science and an art
that focuses on promoting quality of life as defined by persons and families,
throughout their life experiences from birth to care at the end of life.
In pre-modern times, nuns and the military often provided nursing-like
services.[1] The religious and military roots of modern nursing remain in
evidence today. For example, in Britain, senior female nurses are known as ‘‘sisters’’.Florence
Nightingale is often regarded as the founder of modern nursing, which flourished
in response to the Crimean War. Other important nurses include Agnes Elizabeth
Jones and Linda Richards who established quality nursing schools in the USA and
Japan. Linda Richards was officially America's First Trained Nurse, graduating
in 1873 from the New England Hospital for Women and Children in Boston.New
Zealand was the first country to regulate nurses nationally, with adoption of
the Nurses Registration Act on the 12th of September , 1901. Ellen Dougherty was
the first Registered Nurse. North Carolina was the first state in the United
States to pass a nursing licensure law in 1903.Nursing is guided by nursing
research, and is governed by a code of ethics. Nursing continues to develop a
wide body of knowledge and associated skills. There are a number of educational
paths to becoming a professional nurse, but all involve extensive study of
nursing theory and practice and training in clinical skills. The authority for
the practice of nursing is based upon a social contract that delineates
professional rights and responsibilities as well as mechanisms for public
accountability. In almost all countries, nursing practice is defined and
governed by law, and entrance to the profession is regulated by national, state,
or territorial boards of nursing. In general terms, the nursing process is the
method used to assess and diagnose needs, plan and implement interventions, and
evaluate the outcomes of the care provided. Like other disciplines, the
profession has developed different theories derived from sometimes diverse
philosophical shabba beliefs and paradigms or worldviews to help nurses direct
their activities to accomplish specific goals.
Nurses practice in a wide range of settings, from hospitals to visiting people
in their homes and caring for them in schools to research in pharmaceutical
companies. Nurses work in occupational health settings (also called industrial
health settings), free-standing clinics and physician offices, nurse-run
clinics, long-term care facilities, and camps. They also work on cruise ships
and in military service. Nurses act as advisors and consultants to the
healthcare and insurance industries. Some are attorneys and others work with
attorneys as legal nurse consultants, reviewing patient records to assure that
adequate care was provided and testifying in court. Nurses can even enter their
names in a "registry" and work a wide variety of temporary jobs (Per Diem
Nursing) or travel to another city for a temporary assignment (Travel Nursing),
University of Luzon (Dagupan city, Pangasinan).Many nurses pursue voluntary
specialty certification through professional organizations and certifying bodies
in order to demonstrate advanced knowledge and skills in their area of
expertise.Most U.S. states and territories require RNs to graduate from an
accredited nursing program which allows the candidate to sit for the NCLEX-RN, a
standardized examination administered through the National Council of State
Nursing Boards. Successful completion of the NCLEX-RN is required for state
licensure as an RN.Nurses from other countries are required to be proficient in
English and have their educational credentials evaluated by an association known
as the Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools prior to being
permitted to take the U.S. licensing exam. Learn Nursing, SCHOOLS Nursing,
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